Discovery of novel and orally active NR2B-selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists, pyridinol derivatives with reduced HERG binding affinity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Oct 15;17(20):5533-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.08.039. Epub 2007 Aug 22.

Abstract

Novel NR2B antagonists with an amide tether were found by an approach to avoid pharmacophoric similarity to dofetilide. Structure-activity relationship investigation led to N-[cis-4-hydroxy-4-(5-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)cyclohexyl]-3-henylpropanamide as an orally active NR2B-subtype selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist with very weak HERG (human ether-a-go-go related gene) binding (IC(50)> 30 microM). This compound exhibited potent in vivo anti-allodynic activity in the mouse partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSL) model (minimum effective dose=10 mg/kg, po).

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Drug Design*
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure
  • N-Methylaspartate / administration & dosage
  • N-Methylaspartate / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • N-Methylaspartate / metabolism*
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / metabolism*
  • Solubility
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • NR2B NMDA receptor
  • Pyridines
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
  • N-Methylaspartate
  • pyridine